Registers
Shortcuts
Ctrl + z
This will leave the current Vim session in tact and go back to our Unix-like command line.We can then type fg in the CLI at any time to return to our Vim session without having to re-open our buffers.
Ctrl + ^
Switches between our last 2 visited buffersShift + *
When our cursor is on a word or selection this will load that into search. We can then usen
or N
to navigate that search.
Ctrl + d
Down 1/2 screenCtrl + u
Up 1/2 screenVim Motions
The simplest form of a VIM motion is {count}{motion}
. For example 5w
will advance the cursor 5 words.
A more advanced from is {count}{command}{motion}
.
Here are some basic examples:
3d$
will delete the next 3 lines until the end.
dfe
will delete all chars up to the letter e
cfe
will do same as dfe
except we would end up in insert mode
yfx
will yank up until the character x
vfx
will enter visual mode and select up until x
vi{
and va{
These are exceptionally useful motions.
These will select a visual block between the brackets and can also be replaced with other types of brackets vi)
or va[
.
Once selected we can use o
to jump back and forth between positions.
And we can also use:
Shift + v
To select full line of all selectionThis pattern also works with yank ya{
, change ci{
and delete da{
.
viw
is also useful for selecting words and yiW
to backwards select words.
F, b, r
F
does same things af
only backwardsb
goes backwards by wordr
replaces whatever is under cursor with next keypress- when using f, we can use
;
to repeat forward and,
to go backwards
I
and A
go to the beginning and end of a line but change you into insert mode
Macros
:'<,'>norm! @a
- execute a macro on all visually selected lines